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3 QUESTIONS EVERYONE SHOULD ASK ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Jan 17, 2026

WHAT DOES TRAFFICKING LOOK LIKE IN MY COMMUNITY?

Many people imagine trafficking as a dramatic kidnapping by strangers.  In reality, it is more often a crime of exploitation rather than movement.   Trafficking often involves labor trafficking (construction, agriculture, domestic work) or sex trafficking.  Many victims are exploited by someone they already know and trust.  People such as an employer, a romantic partner, or even a family member who uses force, fraud or coercion to keep them there.  Understanding the reality helps people recognize it when it’s happening.

WHO ARE THE MOST VULNERABLE?

            • Runaway or homeless youth
            • People facing poverty
            • Immigrants
            • Those with prior abuse
            • Individuals seeking work or housing

what can i realistically do if i suspect trafficking? 

Awareness alone is not enough.  People should know warning signs appear as patterns, not a single red flag.  Recognizing the trend is key.  Below are common indicators that, when repeated, signal a need for closer attention:

            • Appears fearful, anxious, submissive, or unusually nervous
            • Avoids eye contact or seems coached on what to say
            • Defers to another person to speak for them
            • Shows signs of trauma, depression or withdrawn
            • Is usually secretive about where they live or work

If you see possible human trafficking warning signs, the most important thing to do is act carefully, safely and realistically.  You do not need proof to help, just concern.  Here is what you can actually do:

            • Prioritize Safety (Theirs and Yours) Do not confront the suspected trafficker.  Do not ask direct questions that could put a person at risk.
            • Observe and Document (Quietly) note descriptions, locations, dates and patterns.  Observe behaviors, no assumptions.  If appropriate, note the license plates, business names or addresses.
            • Create a Safe Opportunity (if possible) if you can speak privately and safely, ask non-threatening, open-ended questions such as “Are you safe where you are staying”, “Can you come and go as you please?” “Is anyone pressuring you to do things you don’t want to do?” Accept no or silence, don’t push.
            • Share Resources without pressure
            • Support, don’t rescue  Avoid trying to “save” someone yourself.  Leaving trafficking is complex and dangerous.  Empowerment and choices are critical, survivors decide when and how to seek help.

BOTTOM LINE

The most realistic and effective actions are noticing patterns, preserving safety, offering resources and connecting to professionals to know how to help.  If you or someone you know could benefit from legal guidance, survivor advocacy or to learn more about how ASK LLP supports trafficking prevention and survivors’ rights, contact Judie Saunders.  

RESOURCES

To find local help: https://humantraffickinghotline.org/en/service-provider-search

SAFE HOUSE PROJECT – Survivor & Support Resources

Website:  https://www.safehouseproject.org/resources/  Contains survivor centered information, support materials, and guidance for individuals and loved ones.  Topics include:  

            • Housing
            • Emotional support
            • Community & advocacy tools

Even if you’re not directly connected to an organization yet, these resources can help you understand options and rights.  

Alliance to End Human Trafficking – Survivor Services:  

Website:  https://alliancetoendhumantrafficking.org/survivor-services/   Offers programs that may include community support, housing connections, and education opportunities geared toward survivors’ long-term recovery and dignity.